At the Royal College of Chemistry, Abel was among the first students to study under the renowned chemist August von Hofmann, a pivotal figure in the development of organic chemistry. Abel remained at the institution until 1851, during which time he developed a strong foundation in chemical principles. His early research focused on aniline derivatives, a significant area of study given the burgeoning dye industry of the time.
In 1849, Abel began imparting his knowledge of practical chemistry to artillery officers at the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich. This role underscored his growing expertise in the application of chemistry to military science. By 1852, Abel had succeeded the eminent Michael Faraday as a lecturer in chemistry, marking a significant milestone in his career. In 1856, amidst the Crimean War, Abel was appointed as the War Department Chemist, a position reflecting the increasing importance of chemistry in modern warfare.
Abel's career was largely dedicated to the chemistry of explosives, with a particular focus on guncotton, a highly nitrated form of cellulose. His pioneering work in the purification and stabilization of nitrocellulose made it a safer and more effective material for blasting and propellant purposes. Abel's process of pulping, washing, and compressing nitrocellulose into various forms revolutionized its practical applications.
Recognized for his contributions to science and industry, Abel was knighted in 1883 and elevated to the rank of baronet in 1893. His work laid foundational principles in the field of explosives chemistry, significantly influencing both military and industrial practices. Sir Frederick Augustus Abel's legacy endures through his substantial contributions to the advancement of chemical science.
Sir Frederick Augustus Abel: Pioneer of Explosives Chemistry and Military Science
