The relationship between Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament is symbiotic, with the tower serving as a visual anchor for the legislative seat of power. Rising majestically above Westminster, Big Ben's presence underscores the significance of governance and democracy within the nation's collective consciousness.
Clarifying the terminology surrounding Big Ben is essential for understanding its multifaceted identity. While often used interchangeably, Big Ben refers specifically to the Great Bell housed within the tower. The structure itself is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, with the clock face bearing the title of The Great Clock, and the tower itself was formerly called The Clock Tower.
The origins of Big Ben trace back to Westminster's early timekeeping endeavors. The installation of the first clock in the 13th century marked the initial steps towards precision timekeeping in the region. However, the original tower was demolished in 1707, paving the way for future developments.
The decision to erect a new clock tower arose in 1844, amid growing demands for improved parliamentary infrastructure. Becket Denison spearheaded the design and tender process, ultimately awarding the contract to Edward John Dent's company in 1852. This marked the genesis of what would become Big Ben.
The development of the clock tower progressed swiftly, with the installation of bells and meticulous attention to detail. The decision for four quarter bells and one hour bell ensured optimal timekeeping accuracy. In 1859, the tower was completed and opened to the public, with the Great Bell affectionately named "Big Ben" in tribute to Sir Benjamin Hall, the Chief Commissioner for Works.
In 2012, the tower was officially renamed The Elizabeth Tower, in honor of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. This gesture underscores the tower's enduring legacy and its continued relevance in the modern era, as a beacon of British tradition and democratic ideals.
Big Ben's Historical Journey
