Kingdom of Strathclyde (5th century–c. 1030)

The kingdom of Strathclyde was focused on the Clyde Valley and ruled by a Brittonic-speaking dynasty. The kingdom is first attested in872 and it endured until at least 1018.

Strathclyde, in British history, native Briton kingdom that, from about the 6th century, had extended over the basin of the River Clyde and adjacent western coastal districts, the former county of Ayr. The original occupants of the area where a Celtic tribe known as the Damnonii.

At the height of its empire there stretched a kingdom from its capital Ail - Cluathe (Dumbarton) in the north down to Wales in the south. Dumbarton was captured by Scandinavian rulers in 870;thereafter the kingdom’s centre ofgravity shifted southwards.Amajor political and ecclesiastical centre flourished at Govan, in the Clyde Valley, whereas the lands north of the Clyde (the Lennox) were no longer the epicentre.

The people of the kingdom were Britons who spoke an early form of Welsh. The kingdom emerged after Roman rule was withdrawn from Britain at the beginning of the fifth century.

Converted to Christianity in the early 6th century, the men of Strathclyde, in alliance with the Cumbrians, later in the century waged war against the still-pagan Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Bernicia (later part of the larger kingdom of Northumbria).

Kingdom of Strathclyde (5th century–c. 1030)

History of Kingdom of East Anglia

Angles were one of the three main groups of invaders in history of English church and people. The angels settled in the kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia and Northumbria and came originally from the district of Angeln, an area located on the Baltic shore of what is now Schleswig-Holstein.

The kingdom of East-Anglia, which comprised most of modern-day Norfolk and Suffolk and perhaps the eastern part of the fen basin, appears to have emerged as a political entity in the second half of the sixth century and by the early seventh century the Wuffing kings of southeastern Suffolk had risen to prominence.

East Anglia was among the most powerful kingdoms in England, probably exercising as widespread hegemony across the eastern part of the country.

Raedwald is the first of the East Anglian kings definitely known to have rules though the origins of the dynasty can be track back further. Raedwald’s father name as Tytil and his grandfather’s as Wuffa from whom the East Anglian kings care called Wuffings.

East Anglia was one of the most powerful subsequently waned, and over the following centuries it was often subject to the overlordship of Mercia. In 870 it was conquered by the Danes who settled there in 879.

Viking invasions, which had begun in the late eight century, became very severe by the middle of the ninth, and in 870s the kingdoms of Mercia, East Anglia and Northumbria collapsed.
History of Kingdom of East Anglia